{"id":6743,"date":"2022-04-24T00:01:27","date_gmt":"2022-04-23T22:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laterale-residences.com\/colmar\/"},"modified":"2022-04-29T21:20:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T19:20:20","slug":"colmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laterale-residences.com\/nl\/colmar\/","title":{"rendered":"Colmar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Colmar \u2013 de versterkte stad rond 1500 na Christus. JC.<\/strong>
Reproductie uit het ge\u00efllustreerde boek: versterkte steden van de Elzas en eenvoudige kastelen door<\/strong> Guy Trendel (auteur), Christophe Carmona (illustraties)
Uitgever: ID Publishing; Ge\u00efllustreerde editie (1 april 2016)<\/span>
Koop het boek op Amazon<\/a><\/p>\n

Het eerste schriftelijke document waarin Colmar wordt genoemd, dateert uit 823, toen Lodewijk de Vrome een landgoed in het Columbarium-gebied schonk aan de abdij van Munster. Het gebied werd toen waarschijnlijk bezet door enkele boerderijen. De stad ontwikkelde zich geleidelijk en kreeg de status van stad aan het begin van de 13e eeuw, onder de heerschappij van keizer Frederik II van Hohenstaufen. Het was in deze tijd dat verschillende religieuze gemeenschappen zich begonnen te vestigen, zoals de Franciscanen, de Dominicanen en de Augustijnen.<\/p>\n

In 1354 werd de Dekapolis geboren, een vereniging van tien keizerlijke steden van de Elzas, die tot doel heeft de privileges en status van de steden van het rijk te verdedigen en hun veiligheid te waarborgen. Deze competitie duurde tot de Franse Revolutie. Het was ook in deze tijd dat de heerschappij van de bourgeois over het beheer van de stad zich deed gelden ten nadele van de edelen. De 15e en 16e eeuw vormen de gouden eeuw van de stad. Prachtige gebouwen werden er gebouwd en de stad kende haar fortuin door haar kooplieden, maar ook door haar agrarische activiteit. De hervorming verliep soepel in Colmar in 1575. De Dertigjarige Oorlog (1618-1648) veroorzaakte grote omwentelingen. Het ru\u00efneert de stad, die zich vervolgens onder de bescherming stelt van Zweden en vervolgens van Frankrijk. Na de oorlog probeerde de stad haar onafhankelijkheid te herwinnen, maar Lodewijk XIV hield zijn greep. Colmar moest toegeven en werd in 1678 een koninklijke stad door de Vrede van Nijmegen, met behoud van enkele van zijn privileges. De stad wordt stilaan Frans\u2026. De stad bleef groeien en werd de prefectuur Haut-Rhin. In 1870 werden de stad en de regio aan het einde van de oorlog afgestaan aan Duitsland, om in 1918 weer Frans te worden. De stad heeft tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog een doorgang onder Duitse heerschappij opnieuw aangelegd. <\/p>\n

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\"\" <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Het eerste schriftelijke document waarin Colmar wordt genoemd, dateert uit 823, toen Lodewijk de Vrome een landgoed in het Columbarium-gebied schonk aan de abdij van Munster. Het gebied werd toen waarschijnlijk bezet door enkele boerderijen. De stad ontwikkelde zich geleidelijk en kreeg de status van stad aan het begin van de 13e eeuw, onder de heerschappij van keizer Frederik II van Hohenstaufen. Het was in deze tijd dat verschillende religieuze gemeenschappen zich begonnen te vestigen, zoals de Franciscanen, de Dominicanen en de Augustijnen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-de-mooiste-dorpen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nColmar - Laterale Residences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laterale-residences.com\/nl\/colmar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nl_NL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Colmar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Het eerste schriftelijke document waarin Colmar wordt genoemd, dateert uit 823, toen Lodewijk de Vrome een landgoed in het Columbarium-gebied schonk aan de abdij van Munster. 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